Archive for Science

Jan
24

Must Read In 2012

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If you are read­ing this blog, you are curi­ous about Human nature. If you are curi­ous about Human nature, there is a book you ABSOLUTELY have to read.  It’s the book I just finished.

Daniel Kah­ne­man is a Pro­fes­sor of psy­chol­ogy. An extra­or­di­nary one. A psy­chol­o­gist who won a Nobel Prize in Eco­nomic Sci­ence.
Together with his long time col­lab­o­ra­tor Amos Tver­sky, they con­ducted research since the 1970’s that have dis­proved the widely accepted eco­nomic model which tra­di­tion­ally assumes that humans are ratio­nal and max­imise util­ity.
Their research lead to the devel­op­ment of a new sci­ence called ‘Behav­ioural Eco­nom­ics’ based on the assump­tion that humans are irra­tional, and that we tend to be influ­enced by data that is totally irrel­e­vant to the topic at hand.

For exam­ple, in one exper­i­ment they asked col­lege stu­dents two ques­tions:
“How happy are you with your life in gen­eral?” and “How many dates did you have last month?“
When asked in this order they found almost no cor­re­la­tion. How­ever, sim­ply chang­ing the order of the ques­tions influ­enced the stu­dents a great deal: those who had been on a lot of dates rated them­selves as much hap­pier than those who had not.

In another exper­i­ment in Ger­many, they found that expe­ri­enced judges were much more likely to give shoplifters a longer sen­tence if they had rolled a dice loaded to give a higher num­ber just before mak­ing that decision.

Think­ing, Fast & Slow“‘ is a great way to start the year: after read­ing the book, you will feel com­pletely com­fort­able being as irra­tional as you want, and let’s face it, noth­ing is more lib­er­at­ing than irra­tional­ity. :-)

Another way to under­stand Human nature and the com­plex processes behind our deci­sion mak­ing is to take one of the NLP courses that we have lined up for you this year. Visit the sched­ule of all courses to read more about them.

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Aug
05

The Price Of Medical Fads

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A very inter­est­ing Newsweek arti­cle on how Amer­i­can chil­dren are being mis­di­ag­nosed as suf­fer­ing from bi-polar dis­or­der and the dire con­se­quences high­lights the rela­tion­ship between lan­guage and our health.

In his arti­cle, Stu­art Kaplan, a child psy­chi­a­trist with nearly 50 years expe­ri­ence, talks about the fad diag­no­sis that launched bi-polar dis­or­der as a juve­nile dis­ease and the sub­se­quent 40-fold increase of out­pa­tient office vis­its for chil­dren and ado­les­cents with bipo­lar dis­or­der from 20,000 in 1994–95 to 800,000 in 2002-03. “Before 1995, bipo­lar dis­or­der, once known as manic-depressive ill­ness, was rarely diag­nosed in chil­dren; today nearly one third of all chil­dren and ado­les­cents dis­charged from child psy­chi­atric hos­pi­tals are diag­nosed with the dis­or­der and med­icated accord­ingly”.

What he tags as ‘trendy think­ing’ started in the 1990s, is founded on shaky sci­en­tific grounds he says (notably that the symp­toms for chil­dren bi-polar dis­or­der include behav­iours that are nat­ural in chil­dren, and that sev­eral of the stud­ies done by some lead­ing schol­ars on the dis­ease are based entirely on reports by par­ents). Read More→

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May
27

Now Smile

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Remem­ber Mona Lisa? What was she think­ing about?

There is more to a smile than what we usu­ally think. Research has shown that smil­ing & laugh­ing can reduce stress, improve the immune sys­tem, and even could help with recov­er­ing from cer­tain dis­eases. The most famous case is Nor­man Cousins’ recov­ery from (what is now thought to be) reac­tive arthri­tis which he claims in his book “Anatomy of an Ill­ness” he cured with mega-doses of Vit­a­min C and heavy doses of daily laugh­ter. He men­tions : “I made the joy­ous dis­cov­ery that ten min­utes of gen­uine belly laugh­ter had an anes­thetic effect and would give me at least two hours of pain-free sleep,” he reported. “When the pain-killing effect of the laugh­ter wore off, we would switch on the motion pic­ture pro­jec­tor again and not infre­quently, it would lead to another pain-free interval.”

Many East­ern tra­di­tions have also incor­po­rated laugh­ter as part of a daily set of prac­tices such as Laugh­ing Yoga and Laugh­ing Qi Gong. The power of the Taoist ‘Inner Smile’ med­i­ta­tions has been well doc­u­mented (we teach some of those prac­tices dur­ing our Beat Stress, Pill Free half day work­shop. Check date for the next one on the sched­ule of all courses webpage)

Watch the Ted video below where Ron Gut­man reviews a num­ber of stud­ies about smil­ing, and reveals some unex­pected results.

 

 

 

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Mar
09

Need A New Kidney? Print It.

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In a few years time, this will be our daily reality.

Categories : Health, Science
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THis is the tran­script of Nicholas Chris­takis’ Ted Talks video on how social net­works shape our lives.
You can see the inter­ac­tive tran­script on the Ted web­page.

For me, this story begins about 15 years ago, when I was a hos­pice doc­tor at the Uni­ver­sity of Chicago. And I was tak­ing care of peo­ple who were dying, and their fam­i­lies, in the South Side of Chicago. And I was observ­ing what hap­pened to peo­ple and their fam­i­lies over the course of their ter­mi­nal ill­ness. And in my lab, I was study­ing the wid­ower effect, which is a very old idea in the social sci­ences, going back 150 years, known as “dying of a bro­ken heart.” So, when I die, my wife’s risk of death can dou­ble, for instance, in the first year. And I had gone to take care of one par­tic­u­lar patient, a woman who was dying of demen­tia. And, in this case, unlike this cou­ple, she was being cared for by her daugh­ter. And the daugh­ter was exhausted from car­ing for her mother. And the daughter’s hus­band, he also was sick from his wife’s exhaus­tion. And I was dri­ving home one day, and I get a phone call from the husband’s friend, call­ing me because he was depressed about what was hap­pen­ing to his friend. So here I get this call from this ran­dom guy that’s hav­ing an expe­ri­ence that’s being influ­enced by peo­ple at some social distance.

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Categories : Communication, Science
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